原标题：《时代周刊》评选出「人类历史上最有影响力的100张照片」
本文内容转载自Voicer（ID：voicer_me）
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跟绘画相比，摄影是那么年轻的图像媒体。第一张照片的诞生可以追溯到并不那么遥远的1826年。而之后科技的进步，使得如今每天出产的照片数量都要大于世界上所有画廊和博物馆中绘画作品的总和。《时代周刊》邀请到来自全世界的策展人、历史学家、图片编辑等组成选片专家团，选出了摄影诞生以来最有影响力的100张照片。
无疑，这是一个非常冗长费力的过程，在同摄影师、相片主角、以及他们的亲友等进行了几千次访谈后，编辑部才最终敲定了这100张来自各个时期不同主题的当世之作，并挖掘了许多背后的故事。
也没有一个方程式去决定一张相片够不够“有影响力”，有些是某一门类摄影题材的鼻祖，有些启发了我们的思考，还有一些则直接改变了我们的生活。
“这100张相片所共有的特点在于，它们是我们人类经验上的转折。”负责此次专题的《时代周刊》编辑团队写道。
在选定名单的过程中，编辑部也重新认识到一个贯穿近两个世纪摄影史的重要元素：摄影师必须在场。摄影是一种见证的形式，是将单一视角带给整个世界的方式。正是图片的力量，让Alexander Gardner在1862年用马载着他的暗箱来到安提塔姆之战，让David Guttenfelder从2013年开始深入朝鲜拍摄照片上传到Instagram。战地摄影师James Nachtwey曾经这样说过，“你一直不停、不停地传送照片，因为它们可以创造出存在改变可能的环境。我一直这样相信。”
我们也这样相信。
01
「牛奶皇冠Milk Drop Corone」
by Harold Edgerton, 1957
“几秒钟的时间。它就在那里。
有时候没有意义，有时候价值连城。”
“Seconds. There it is. Sometimes it’s no use at all.
Sometimes it’s tremendous value.”
——Harold Edgerton
02
「风中的杰奎琳Windblown Jackie」
by Ron Galella, 1971
“我在转角做了件精彩的事。
我打了辆车，这样就能躲在里面拍到真实的照片。”
“On the corner, I did a brilliant thing. I took a taxi because you have to hide to get the off-guard picture.”
——Ron Galella
03
「十八周的胎儿Fetus, 18 weeks」
by Lennart Nilsson, 1965
“我们尝试着去创造和去看一些事物，
那些从来没有被了解的东西。”
“We try to create or see something,
which has not been known before.”
——Lennart Nilsson
04
「爱默特·提尔Emmett Till」
by David Jackson, 1955
“当人们看见发生在我儿子身上的事后，
那些从来没有站过队的人站了出来。”
“When people saw what had happened to my son,
men stood up who had never stood up before.”
——Mamie Till-Mobley
05
「地出Earthrise」
by William Anders, NASA, 1968
“这是人们第一次真正知道地球究竟是什么样子。”
“It was the first time that people actually knew
what the Earth looked like.”
——William Anders
06
「枕头大战The Pillow Fight」
by Harry Benson, 1964
“披头士再也不会进行一场枕头大战，
而我也不可能再次拍到那样的照片了。”
“The Beatles will never have a pillow fight again,
and I couldn’t repeat that picture again.”
——Harry Benson
07
「奥斯卡自拍Oscars Selfie」
by Bradley Cooper, 2014
“这难以置信的自发性时刻让我不能忘怀，
多亏了这张自拍，其他人也都不会忘。”
“It was this incredible moment of spontaneity that I will never forget. And thanks to the selfie, neither will anyone else.”
——Ellen DeGeneres
08
「英勇的游击队员Guerrillero Heroico」
by Alberto Korda, 1960
“世界上似乎没有一个具有社会意识的年轻人，
会不相信这个男人，切·格瓦拉，
代表着他们想要成为的人。”
“It seems that there is not one socially conscious young person in the world who does not believe that this man, Che, represents what they’d like to become.”
——Alberto Korda
09
「穆罕默德·阿里vs 索尼·利斯顿
Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston」
by Neil Leifer, 1965
“当阿里进入暮年，人们想要记住的是巅峰时的他。
人们想要这样记住他。”
“As Ali got older,
people wanted to remember him at his absolute best.
People wanted to remember him that way.”
——Neil Leifer
10
「原子的达利Dalí Atomicus」
by Philippe Halsman, 1948
“在Photoshop诞生之前，我们有Philippe。”
“Before there was Photoshop, there was Philippe.”
——Irene Halsman（Philippe Halsman之女）
11
「摩天楼顶上的午餐Lunch Atop a Skyscraper」
by Unknown, 1932
“一旦看过这张相片，你再不会忘。”
“If you see this picture once, you never forget it..”
——Rockefelle中心历史研究员Christine Roussel
12
「窗外的风景View from the Window at Le Gras」
by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826
“我将这次探索的结果称为日光图，
在于借着光的作用自发再现……”
“The discovery I have made and which I call Heliography, consists in reproducing spontaneously, by the action of light..”
——Joseph Nicéphore Niépce
13
「Untitled Film Still #21」
by Cindy Sherman, 1978
14
「D-Day」
by Robert Capa, 1944
“直到后来我才意识到，为了拍这张照片，
Capa不得不游到那个士兵前面转身。”
“It never occurred to me until later that in order to take that picture, Capa had to get ahead of that soldier and turn his back on the action.”
——Capa当时的编辑John Morris
15
「创生之柱Pillars of Creation」
by NASA, 1995
“只要还有人类，
我们就会被我们与天空的关系所吸引。”
“As long as there have been people, we have been drawn by this question of what is our connection with the sky.”
——哈勃宇航员Dr. Jeff Hester
16
「Dovima with elephants, evening dress by Dior,
Cirque d'Hiver, Paris, August 1955」
by Richard Avedon, 1955
17
「索马里饥荒Famine in Somalia」
by James Nachtwey, 1992
“亟需帮助或者深受苦难的人们，
不代表他们不需要表达尊严。”
“If people are in need, or if they are suffering,
it does not mean they don’t express dignity.”
——James Nachtwey
18
「在紧闭大门后Behind Closed Doors」
by Donna Ferrato, 1982
“我也曾想假如我拍到了这样一张照片，
至少人们会认为这真的发生过。”
“I also was thinking if I get a picture of this,
at least people will believe that it really happened.”
——Donna Ferrato
19
「艾滋之脸The Face of AIDS」
by Therese Frare, 1990
“我当时并不知道，
这会是一张改变人们看待艾滋病的照片。”
“I didn’t know that it was going to be the photo that changed how people looked at AIDS.”
——Therese Frare
20
「第一张手机照片First Cell-Phone Picture」
by Philippe Kahn, 1997
“照相手机于1997年6月11日
在圣塔克鲁兹Sutter妇幼诊所诞生。”
“The camera phone was born in Santa Cruz on June 11, 1997, at the Sutter Maternity Clinic.”
——Philippe Kahn
21
「坠落的人Falling Man」
by Richard Drew, 2001
“我从未后悔拍了这张照片。”
“I’ve never regretted taking that photograph..”
——Richard Drew
22
「胜利之吻V-J Day in Times Square」
by Alfred Eisenstaedt, 1945
“突然，刹那间，我看见了一团白色的物体被抓住。
我转身，在水手亲吻护士时按下了快门。”
“Then suddenly, in a flash, I saw something white being grabbed. I turned around and clicked the moment the sailor kissed the nurse.”
——Alfred Eisenstaedt
23
「冲浪的河马Surfing Hippos」
by Michael Nichols, 2000
24
「奔马中的马The Horse in Motion」
by Eadweard Muybridge, 1878
“我们认为表现是无法触及的，
直到我们将所有预设印象丢在一边，
通过对自然本身的独立观察来探寻真相。”
“We think the representation to be unimpeachable, until we throw all our preconceived impressions on one side, and seek the truth by independent observations from Nature herself.”
——传奇摄影师Eadweard Muybridge
25
「兴登堡灾难The Hindenburg Disaster」
by Sam Shere, 1937
“我真的就是在那个刹那按的快门，
一切很快结束了，没有什么其他可以做的。”
“I literally ‘shot’ from the hip—it was over so fast,
there was nothing else to do.”
——Sam Shere
26
「肯尼迪遇刺第313帧」
by Abraham Zapruder, 1963
“那场悲剧之后，
出于某种原因——不知你会如何称呼它，
我失去了对拍照的胃口或欲望。”
“After that tragedy somehow I lost—I don’t know what you’d call it—my appetite, or my desire to take pictures.”
——Abraham Zapruder
27
「战情室The Situation Room」
by Pete Souza, 2011
“这是我人生中最长的40分钟。”
“This was the longest 40 minutes of my life.”
——美国总统Barack Obama
28
「倒下的士兵The Falling Soldier」
by Robert Capa, 1936
“我头上的那架相机正好拍到一个男人被击中倒下的那个时刻。这可能是我拍过最好的一张照片。”
“That camera, which I held above my head,
just caught a man at the moment when he was shot.
That was probably the best picture I ever took.”
——Robert Capa
29
「迈克尔·乔丹Michael Jordan」
by Co Rentmeester, 1984
“肯定是因为鞋子。”
“It’s gotta be the shoes.”
——Nike广告
30
「黑权礼Black Power Salute」
by John Dominis, 1968
31
「移民母亲Migrant Mother」
by Dorothea Lange, 1936
32
「贝比出局The Babe Bows Out」
by Nat Fein, 1948
“假如我不知道贝比将要退役，
我可能想要跑到他的身后去。”
“If I didn’t know that the Babe’s uniform was being retired, it would have never occurred to me to go in the back of him.”
——Nat Fein
33
「纱厂女孩Cotton Mill Girl」
by Lewis Hine, 1908
“摄影可以照亮黑暗，暴露无知。”
“Photography can light up darkness and expose ignorance.”
——Lewis Hine
34
「甘地和纺车Gandhi and the Spinning Wheel」
by Margaret Bourke-White, 1946
“不采用暴力是甘地的美德，纺车就是完美的武器。”
“Nonviolence was Gandhi’s creed,
and the spinning wheel was the perfect weapon.”
——Margaret Bourke-White
35
「尼斯湖水怪The Loch Ness Monster」
by Unknown, 1934
36
「索韦托起义Soweto Uprising」
by Sam Nzima, 1976
“警察在我面前飞奔，枪击一旁的学生。”
“The police were flying in front of me, shooting the students on the side.”
——Sam Nzima
37
「朝鲜North Korea」
by David Guttenfelder, 2013
“当他们对外国人开放3G网络时，一切都改变了。”
“When they opened up the 3G network for foreigners, everything changed.”
——David Guttenfelder
38
「尿浸基督Immersions (Piss Christ)」
by Andres Serrano, 1987
“宗教自由和自由表达有一个共同点：
它们都能够将人们两极化。”
“Freedom of religion and freedom of expression
have something in common: they both have the power to polarize people.”
——Andres Serrano
39
「棺材禁令Coffin Ban」
by Tami Silicio, 2004
“我的情绪非常高涨，心中充满了悲痛。
这也在照片中体现了出来。”
“My feelings were so built up—my heart was so full of grief. And it came out in the picture.”
——Tami Silicio
40
「消失的种族The Vanishing Race」
by Edward S. Curtis, 1904
“每一个老人或女人的过身，
意味着一些别人不知道的传统和圣礼知识的消失。”
“The passing of every old man or woman means the passing of some tradition, some knowledge of sacred rites possessed by no other.”
——Edward S. Curtis
41
「战争的恐惧The Terror of War」
by Nick Ut, 1972
42
「盲Blind」
by Paul Strand, 1916
43
「在国会大厦上举国旗Raising a Flag over the Reichstag」
by Yevgeny Khaldei, 1945
“我找到了我的位置，就告诉士兵，
‘Alyosha，爬上去’。”
“Then I found my spot, and I told the soldier, “Alyosha, climb up there.”
——Yevgeny Khaldei
44
「自焚的和尚The Burning Monk」
by Malcolm Browne, 1963
“我一直不停拍照拍照，
这让我没有被整个事件吓住。”
“I just kept shooting and shooting and shooting
and that protected me from the horror of the thing.”
——Malcolm Browne
45
「Boulevard du Temple」
by Louis Daguerre, 1839
“我抓住了短暂的日光并困住它，
我让太阳为我画了这幅相。”
“I have seized the fleeting light and imprisoned it.
I have forced the sun to paint pictures for me.”
——Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre
46
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